Present Perfect Tense

adalah tenses yang di gunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yg telah selesai terjadi..

Rumus:
+ Subjek + have/has + Verb 3 + Objek + ....
- Subjek + have/has + NOT + Verb 3 + Objek + ...
? Have/has + Subjek + Verb 3+ Objek + ... ?

Example:
+ We have done our homework together.
+ He has already sent her a letter.
- We have not done our homework together.
- He has not already sent her a letter.
? Have we done our homework?
? Has he already sent her a letter?

Have -> i,we,they,you
Has -> he,she,it

*Time clause (keterangan waktu yg biasa dipakai)
-already, yet etc

A little VS A few

A little n a few means "sedikit"

so whats the different?

The different is :

A little --> is followed by uncountable noun
example :
1. There is a little water in the jug.
2. There is only a little food in the kitchen.

A few --> is followed by countable noun
example :
1. There are only a few students in the class.
2. My uncle has a few cats.

SOME vs ANY

persamaan
-Some dan any memiliki arti yang sama yaitu "beberapa"
-Some dan any juga digunakan untuk benda uncountable & countable(plural)

perbedaan
-some digunakan untuk kalimat positif(+), any digunakan untuk kalimat negatif(-) dan interrogatif(?)

example
+i have some money in my pocket.
+my brother bought some sweets last night.
-she didnt have any qustion.
-we didnt buy anything.
?do you have any sisters?

Possessive Pronoun

Subject Posesive pro
------- -------------
i --> mine
we --> ours
you --> yours
they --> theirs
he --> his
she --> hers
it --> its

kegunaan posesive pronoun hampir sama dengan possesive adjctive yaitu sebagai kata ganti kepemilikan hanya saja posesive pronoun tidak disertai dengan kata bendanya.

contoh :
1. i have a house, the house is mine.
2. Tom buy a new toy, the new toy is his.

Possessive Adjective

Subject Posesive adj
------- -------------
i --> my
we --> our
you --> your
they --> their
he --> his
she --> her
it --> its

possessive adjective digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan
contoh my hair= rambut saya, kita tidak boleh menulis i hair.

contoh lainnya
1. he has a car, his car is expensive.
2. i love my parents.
3. the dog is drinking its milk

Simple Future Tense

adalah tenses yang di gunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yg belum atau akan terjadi..

Rumus:
+ Subjek + will/shall + Verb I + Objek + ....
- Subjek + will/shall + NOT + Verb I + Objek + ...
? will/shall + Subjek + Verb I+ Objek + ... ?

Example:
+ We shall visit pamela's house tomorrow.
+ He will move to London next week.
- We shall not visit pamela's house tomorrow.
- He will not move to London next week.
? Shall we visit pamela's house tomorrow?
? Will he move to London next week?

will -> he,she,it,they,you
shall->i,we

*Time clause (keterangan waktu yg biasa dipakai)
-tomorrow, next(year, week, month,..), soon, etc

Simple Past Tense

adalah tenses yang di gunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yg terjadi di masa lalu/ sudah terjadi..

Rumus:
+ Subjek + Verb II + Objek + ....
- Subjek + did + NOT + Verb I + Objek + ...
? Did + Subjek + Verb I+ Objek + ... ?

Example:
+ We swam in the river yesterday.
+ He drew a picture in his book last night.
- We did not swim in the river yesterday.
- He did not draw a picture in his book last night.
? Did we swim in the river yesterday?
? Did he draw a picture in his book last night?

verb yg di gunakan diatas : swim, draw..bntuk irregular verb dr verb itu ialah
Swim - swam - swum
draw - drew - drawn

*Time clause (keterangan waktu yg biasa dipakai)
- yesterday, last (week, night, month,...), just now, ....ago, etc